Assignment 2

Q. Find two press photographs and two art photographs (provide the names of the authors and sources/links for all images).


Please explain:


1. The main differences and similarities between art and press photography;

2. Is it ethical and acceptable to alter art photographs? Why? Why not?

3. Is it ethical and acceptable to alter press photographs? Why? Why not?

You should use at least two sources from the readings. (500 words).




Press Photographs

"Tank Man" temporarily stops the advance of a column of tanks on June 5, 1989, in Beijing, in what is widely considered among the most iconic images of the 20th century. This photograph (one of four similar versions) was taken by Jeff Widener of the Associated Press.

Sources:
http://lens.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/06/03/behind-the-scenes-tank-man-of-tiananmen/

Floor Speech on Tiananmen Square Resolution. Nancy Pelosi, Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives. June 3, 2009.
Corless, Kieron (May 24, 2006). "Time In – Plugged In – Tank Man". Time Out.







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Photographer Fausto Podavini's series offers an intimate look at the challenges of caregiving through the lives of an Italian couple coping with dementia and Alzheimer's disease. In this image, Mirella, 71, helps her husband Luigi dry off after a shower. The couple has been together for 43 years, and Mirella's life is now devoted to assisting Luigi with daily activities.


(This image has a artistic element that is visually striking)

Source:

http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/02/pictures/130219-56th-world-press-photo-best-news-pictures/#/world-press-photo-2013-italy_64496_600x450.jpg




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Art photography

Anne Geddes: Pea in a pod, Art Photography, Babies
http://curezone.org/ig/i.asp?i=36365




Alberto Polo Ianez an artist/photographer from Granada, Spain.






Differences between art photographs and press photographs

An art photograph has aesthetic reasoning behind its capture, while a press photograph is often informative but may be perceived aesthetically as being artistic. While both art photography and press photography put heavy emphasis on the subject matter, an art photograph does not rely on its subject matter exclusively, rather it encourages the perceptions of its audience to gauge its significance.

The content of press photography is usually presented as is, with little or no editing of the images. Art photography many times will insist on heavy editing of the images, altering them to speak volumes about its content usually drawing the viewers attention away from the subject matter.

A press photograph may be taken on the spur of the moment (during a crisis) an art photograph requires more time in its preparation.

The medium of presentation for art and press photographs is different, in the sense that while press photographs are more likely to be publish in newspapers, art photographs are commissioned by magazine publications.

The target demographic of art and press photography also differs and that extends to the reactions elicited by their respective audiences.

A press photograph is taken by a team that is usually on standby covering a crisis. That said the duration in preparation of a shot is unregulated, but none the less closely monitored.

An art photograph requires considerable preparation prior to actually capturing the moment.

Also the editing in post processing for an art photograph involves a lot of use of additional mediums and props.




Similarities between art photographs and press photographs.

Both art and press photographs convey information, the basis of the photographs requires a traditional capture of the subject matter (to a greater extent when it comes to press photographs.)

Both art and press photographs require basic technical knowledge for proper execution prior to post processing. both elicit a reaction from their respective viewership.


Is it ethical and acceptable to alter art photographs.

Variation is expected in Art photography simply due to the fact that it encourages the viewer to perceive it in a different way. Altering an art photograph can also be considered as vital since more versions of the same photograph provides more subject matter to comprehend, critique and inspire the viewers.

A few art photographs may be considered unethical to alter, such as a vulgar (pornographic) alteration of artistic nude photography.

In my opinion thus altering an art photograph is for the major part not only ethical but also necessary.


Is it ethical and acceptable to alter press photographs.

A press photograph does not encourage alteration in the extreme sense. It may necessitate editing for reasons of viewership (such as blurring out gore in violent images) but the editing is seldom done for extreme aesthetic reasons and is usually restricted to light touch ups of the images to emphasize the subject matter.

Altering a press photograph for comic relief may be considered acceptable for the most part with greater emphasis on the effect the altered image would have on the sentiment of the viewership.

In most cases it is frowned upon, but it depends on the circumstance.

Is it ethical and acceptable to alter art photographs.

Variation is expected in Art photography simply due to the fact that it encourages the viewer to perceive it in a different way. Altering an art photograph can also be considered as vital since more versions of the same photograph provides more subject matter to comprehend, critique and inspire the viewers.

A few art photographs may be considered unethical to alter, such as a vulgar (pornographic) alteration of artistic nude photography.
In my opinion thus altering an art photograph is for the major part not only ethical but also necessary.

Is it ethical and acceptable to alter press photographs.
A press photograph does no encourage alteration in the extreme sense. It may necessitate editing for reasons of viewership (such as blurring out gore in violent images) but the editing is seldom done for extreme aesthetic reasons and is usually restricted to light touch ups of the images to emphasize the subject matter.

Altering a press photograph for comic relief may be considered acceptable for the most part with greater emphasis on the effect the altered image would have on the sentiment of the viewership.

In most cases it is frowned upon, but it depends on the circumstance.

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